Python 脚本实现读取图片属性信息

我之前的这篇文章《暴力修改图片的 GPS 信息》中，讲述了如何从图片的二进制文件中读取 GPS 信息。

这里改用 Python 脚本读取图片信息。有几个说明

• 没有实现错误处理
• 没有读取所有信息，大概只有 GPS 信息、图片分辨率、图片像素、设备商、拍摄设备等
• 简单修改后应该能实现暴力修改图片的 GPS 信息
• 但对于本身没有 GPS 信息的图片，实现则非常复杂，需要仔细计算每个描述符的偏移量

脚本运行后，读取结果如下

这里和 Windows 属性查看器读到的内容完全一致

源码如下

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import binascii

class ParseMethod(object):
    @staticmethod
    def parse_default(f, count, offset):
        pass

    @staticmethod
    def parse_latitude(f, count, offset):
        old_pos = f.tell()
        f.seek(12 + offset)

        latitude = [0,0,0]
        for i in xrange(count):
            byte = f.read(4)
            numerator = byte.encode('hex')

            byte = f.read(4)
            denominator = byte.encode('hex')

            latitude[i] =  float(int(numerator, 16)) / int(denominator, 16)


        print 'Latitude:\t%.2f %.2f\' %.2f\"' % (latitude[0], latitude[1], latitude[2])
        f.seek(old_pos)    


    @staticmethod
    def parse_longtitude(f, count, offset):
        old_pos = f.tell()
        f.seek(12 + offset)

        longtitude = [0,0,0]
        for i in xrange(count):
            byte = f.read(4)
            numerator = byte.encode('hex')

            byte = f.read(4)
            denominator = byte.encode('hex')

            longtitude[i] =  float(int(numerator, 16)) / int(denominator, 16)


        print 'Longtitude:\t%.2f %.2f\' %.2f\"' % (longtitude[0], longtitude[1], longtitude[2])
        f.seek(old_pos) 

    @staticmethod
    def parse_make(f, count, offset):
        old_pos = f.tell()
        f.seek(12 + offset)
        byte = f.read(count)
        a = byte.encode('hex')
        print 'Make:\t\t' + binascii.a2b_hex(a)
        f.seek(old_pos) 

    @staticmethod
    def parse_model(f, count, offset):
        old_pos = f.tell()
        f.seek(12 + offset)
        byte = f.read(count)
        a = byte.encode('hex')
        print 'Model:\t\t' + binascii.a2b_hex(a)
        f.seek(old_pos)         

    @staticmethod
    def parse_datetime(f, count, offset):
        old_pos = f.tell()
        f.seek(12 + offset)
        byte = f.read(count)
        a = byte.encode('hex')
        print 'DateTime:\t' + binascii.a2b_hex(a)
        f.seek(old_pos)

    # rational data type, 05
    @staticmethod
    def parse_xresolution(f, count, offset):
        old_pos = f.tell()
        f.seek(12 + offset)

        byte = f.read(4)
        numerator = byte.encode('hex')
        byte = f.read(4)
        denominator = byte.encode('hex')
        xre = int(numerator, 16) / int(denominator, 16)

        print 'XResolution:\t' + str(xre) + ' dpi'
        f.seek(old_pos)

    @staticmethod
    def parse_yresolution(f, count, offset):
        old_pos = f.tell()
        f.seek(12 + offset)

        byte = f.read(4)
        numerator = byte.encode('hex')
        byte = f.read(4)
        denominator = byte.encode('hex')
        xre = int(numerator, 16) / int(denominator, 16)

        print 'YResolution:\t' + str(xre) + ' dpi'
        f.seek(old_pos)

    @staticmethod
    def parse_exif_ifd(f, count, offset):
        old_pos = f.tell()
        f.seek(12 + offset)

        byte = f.read(2)
        a = byte.encode('hex')        
        exif_ifd_number = int(a, 16)

        for i in xrange(exif_ifd_number):
            byte = f.read(2)
            tag_id = byte.encode('hex')
            #print tag_id,

            byte = f.read(2)
            type_n = byte.encode('hex')
            #print type_n,

            byte = f.read(4)
            count = byte.encode('hex')
            #print count,

            byte = f.read(4)
            value_offset = byte.encode('hex')
            #print value_offset

            value_offset = int(value_offset, 16)
            EXIF_IFD_DICT.get(tag_id, ParseMethod.parse_default)(f, count, value_offset)

        f.seek(old_pos)    

    @staticmethod
    def parse_x_pixel(f, count, value):
        print 'X Pixels:\t' + str(value)

    @staticmethod
    def parse_y_pixel(f, count, value):
        print 'y Pixels:\t' + str(value)

    @staticmethod
    def parse_gps_ifd(f, count, offset):
        old_pos = f.tell()        
        f.seek(12 + offset)
        byte = f.read(2)
        a = byte.encode('hex')   
        gps_ifd_number = int(a, 16)

        for i in xrange(gps_ifd_number):
            byte = f.read(2)
            tag_id = byte.encode('hex')
            #print tag_id,

            byte = f.read(2)
            type_n = byte.encode('hex')
            #print type_n,

            byte = f.read(4)
            count = byte.encode('hex')
            #print count,

            byte = f.read(4)
            value_offset = byte.encode('hex')
            #print value_offset

            count = int(count, 16)
            value_offset = int(value_offset, 16)
            GPS_IFD_DICT.get(tag_id, ParseMethod.parse_default)(f, count, value_offset)

        f.seek(old_pos)  

IFD_dict = {
    '010f' : ParseMethod.parse_make ,
    '0110' : ParseMethod.parse_model ,
    '0132' : ParseMethod.parse_datetime ,
    '011a' : ParseMethod.parse_xresolution ,
    '011b' : ParseMethod.parse_yresolution ,
    '8769' : ParseMethod.parse_exif_ifd ,
    '8825' : ParseMethod.parse_gps_ifd
}

EXIF_IFD_DICT = {
    'a002' : ParseMethod.parse_x_pixel ,
    'a003' : ParseMethod.parse_y_pixel
}

GPS_IFD_DICT = {
    '0002' : ParseMethod.parse_latitude ,
    '0004' : ParseMethod.parse_longtitude
}


with open('image.jpg', 'rb') as f:
    byte = f.read(2)
    a = byte.encode('hex')
    print 'SOI Marker:\t' + a

    byte = f.read(2)
    a = byte.encode('hex')
    print 'APP1 Marker:\t' + a

    byte = f.read(2)
    a = byte.encode('hex')
    print 'APP1 Length:\t' + str(int(a, 16)) + ' .Dec'

    byte = f.read(4)
    a = byte.encode('hex')
    print 'Identifier:\t' + binascii.a2b_hex(a)

    byte = f.read(2)
    a = byte.encode('hex')
    print 'Pad:\t\t' + a 

    print 

    print 'Begin to print Header.... '
    print 'APP1 Body: '

    byte = f.read(2)
    a = byte.encode('hex')
    print 'Byte Order:\t' + a    

    byte = f.read(2)
    a = byte.encode('hex')
    print '42:\t\t' + a  

    byte = f.read(4)
    a = byte.encode('hex')
    print '0th IFD Offset:\t' + a  

    print 'Finish print Header'

    print 'Begin to print 0th IFD....'
    print
    #print 'Total: ',
    byte = f.read(2)
    a = byte.encode('hex')
    interoperability_number = int(a, 16)
    #print interoperability_number
    

    for i in xrange(interoperability_number):
        byte = f.read(2)
        tag_id = byte.encode('hex')
        #print tag_id,

        byte = f.read(2)
        type_n = byte.encode('hex')
        #print type_n,

        byte = f.read(4)
        count = byte.encode('hex')
        #print count,

        byte = f.read(4)
        value_offset = byte.encode('hex')
        #print value_offset

        count = int(count, 16)
        value_offset = int(value_offset, 16)
        
        # simulate switch
        IFD_dict.get(tag_id, ParseMethod.parse_default)(f, count, value_offset)


    print
    print 'Finish print 0th IFD....'